The Sri Gokilambal Thirukameswarar Temple, popularly known as the Villianur Temple, is one of the most sacred and historically significant Shiva temples in Puducherry. Located in the town of Villianur, about 10–11 km from the city center, this ancient temple stands as a symbol of Tamil heritage, deep devotion, and centuries-old architectural grandeur. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, worshipped here as Thirukameswarar (the Shiva Linga), and his consort, Goddess Gokilambal (Parvati), who has her own separate shrine.
History, Mythology, and French Connection
- Chola Legacy (12th Century): The primary shrine is said to be over a millennium old, constructed in the 12th century by a Chola king.
- Legend of Healing: According to local mythology, the Chola king was afflicted with leprosy and was miraculously cured after fervently worshipping Lord Shiva at this sacred spot. In gratitude, he commissioned the temple’s construction and founded the town of Villiyanallur (now Villianur).
- Architectural Blend: While primarily Dravidian, the temple complex features a blend of Chola, Pallava, and Vijayanagara styles, with masonry additions believed to have been made during the 16th century.
- French Influence: Uniquely, the temple clearly witnesses a French influence over its varied traditions, most vividly seen during the annual car festival, where French dignitaries often participated during the colonial era.
Dravidian Architectural Grandeur
The Villianur Temple is a beautiful example of classical Dravidian architecture, sprawling over a spacious complex enclosed by concentric rectangular walls:
- Grand Gopuram: The entrance is marked by a majestic, towering Gopuram (temple gateway).
- Shrines: The complex houses the main sanctum for Lord Thirukameswarar (a mud Shiva Linga covered with a brass armor for Abhishekas), a separate shrine for Goddess Gokilambal, and multiple surrounding shrines for other deities (Vinayaka, Murugan, Navagraha, etc.).
- Artistry: The temple is adorned with exquisite stone carvings and beautifully sculpted ornate pillars that depict various Hindu mythological scenes.
- Nandi Statue: It features a special Nandi (Shiva’s vehicle) called Prasava Nandi, to whom women often pray during their pregnancy.
Brahmotsavam – The Majestic Temple Car Festival
The Brahmotsavam festival, a 10-day event held during the Tamil months of May and June, is the most famous celebration at the Villianur Temple.
- The Chariot: The festival’s highlight is the Temple Car Festival, where a gigantic 15-meter (50-foot) tall wooden chariot carrying the idols of Lord Thirukameswarar and Goddess Gokilambal is pulled through the streets of the town.
- Devotion: Thousands of devotees gather to participate, as pulling the chariot is considered a divine blessing believed to fulfil wishes.
- Inclusivity: This historic festival is also renowned for its inclusivity, with people of all communities and religions participating in the grand procession.
Plan Your Visit
- Location: Villianur, Puducherry (East Car St) — Approx. 10–11 km from city center
- Darshan Timings: Morning: 6:00 AM – 12:00 PM, Evening: 4:00 PM – 9:00 PM (Daily)
- Entry Fee: Free of Charge
- Major Festival: Brahmotsavam (Car Festival) in May–June
- Travel Note: Easily reachable by auto-rickshaw, taxi, or local buses (Villianur Bus Stand is 500 meters away)
